Alois Riehl: Der Philosophische Kritizismus und seine Bedeutung für die positiven Wissenschaften. Hamburg: Meiner (Philosophische Bibliothek) 2023/2024/2025.
Open Access: Der philosophische Kritizismus und seine Bedeutung für die positive Wissenschaft (meiner.de)
Riehl was a thinker who defended realist positions throughout his lifetime, abandoning only a few of them in the course of his philosophical development. Besides numerous smaller publications, in which he developed aspects of his position, he also expanded The Principles of the Critical Philosophy and provided updates and corrections over later decades. The book was not re-edited after the second (or rather third) edition which was still largely prepared by Riehl himself. It has long been out of print, which has arguably prevented a broader reception.
The planned edition in Meiner Verlag’s Philosophische Bibliothek series focuses on the first edition and thus documents the position Riehl held during his lifetime. In order to make the continuous development of the text clear, the second edition, as well as his further published writings, are also incorporated. Most of the source materials from Riehl relevant to the edition have already been retrieved from the university archives of Heidelberg, Leipzig, Vienna, the Austrian State Archives, the archives of the Vienna Library in the City Hall, and the library of the Hanseatic City of Bremen.
Vol. 1: Geschichte und Methode des philosophischen Kritizismus. 2023.
In Volume I, Riehl outlines a history of criticism and positions his own philosophical approach within it. The most important point of reference is Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, whose empiricist sources and systematic doctrines he reconstructs. The first volume can therefore be read as a book about Kant and his philosophical predecessors and at the same time as a systematic examination of the critical philosophy. The book thus occupies a unique position in the history of philosophy and science and still represents a highly topical attempt at an integrated history and philosophy of science.
Vol. 2.1: Die sinnlichen und logischen Grundlagen der Erkenntnis. 2024.
After Riehl presents the philosophical-historical contours of criticism in the first volume and positions his own project, he develops the foundations of his critical realism in the first half-volume of Part II. In section 1, Riehl explicates his concept of sensation, develops a critical conception of space and time, and places both in the context of the theories of perception of his time. Building on this, section 2 introduces the principle of identity, the principle of sufficient reason and the concepts of substance, force and magnitude. In doing so, Riehl rewrites Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, based on the fundamental differentiation between Transcendental Aesthetics and Transcendental Logic. In contrast to Kant’s first Critique, the emphasis is on the sensory foundations of knowledge. Riehl thus succeeds in establishing a balance between both sides of the so-called two-stems doctrine of human cognition. That is why the volume is also programmatically entitled Die sinnlichen und logischen Grundlagen der Erkenntnis.
Vol. 2.2: Wissenschaftstheorie und Metaphysik. 2025.
TBA
Reviewed by Matthias Neuber, in: Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, (2024), 168-171.
Reviewed by Martin Walter, in: Philosophische Rundschau (2024), im Erscheinen.